The historian of kings refers to these works as his source, where additional information may be found. Kings of judah bible goodbad kings of israel bible all bad rehoboam 1 kings 11. Kings of judah bible goodbad kings of israel bible all bad. It is also believed that both books are actually 1 and 2 kings found in the old testament. A great deal of valuable instruction and exhortation can be derived from a consideration of. With time the exiled israelites lost touch with their jewish brethren and have since become known as the ten lost tribes of israel. The book of the kings of judah and israel was separated into the two books of i kings and ii kings in the old testament. Timeline and list of the kings of israel in order discover the northern and southern kingdoms of the kings of israel and judah gods intention was always to be his peoples god and father, to love and be loved by his people. The kingdom of israel prospered under the reigns of the kings omri. The chronology of the kings of israel a study in the. The reigns of these kings are described in the books of kings and chronicles in a very interesting way. This book may be identical to the book of the kings of judah and israel mentioned above. The two tribes under rehoboam assumed the name judah, the name of rehoboams tribe.
The kingdom of israel 10 tribes lasted about 200 years 930722 bc and had 19 kings. All this time, king rehoboam was faithful to the lord. A harmony of the books of samuel, kings, and chronicles in the text of the version of 1884. The same goes for the book of the kings of judah and israel 2 chr 16. I obtained the book as a required text for a class in bible history and geography at what was then called florida christian college, in. Books of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israelbooks of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israel, two sets of royal annals, mentioned in i and ii kings but subsequently lost. For over 200 years, israel was divided into two parallel monarchies, until the northern nondavidic kingdom was exiled by a succession of assyrian kings. Attempted to conquer israel but advanced only a few miles to bethel 1 kings 14. These 19 kings of israel ruled the northern part of israel before they were taken into slavery in 72322bc because they disobeyed god. In exodus, leviticus and throughout the prophets, gods says so many times. According to the book of exodus, in time, the israelites became too. In the period that preceded the monarchy, israel had no king.
The books are referred to by this formula, with slight variations. The books of the chronicles of the kings of judah and. Near the end of the 2 years of ishbosheths reign, however, abner turns his allegiance to david. Some believe they werent official documents but were. The kings of israel and judah kindle edition by rawlinson. In exodus, leviticus and throughout the prophets, gods says so. He assumes, however, that the author of the books of kings drew elements of annalistic material from other sources as well. This image is a derivative work of the following images. Dating the kings of israel and judah is a complicated task. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Ii kings looks at the kingdoms of judah and israel. The bible ii kings, the kingdoms of judah and israel. Now updated with a key for the character of the kings. In response, abner, commander of sauls army, takes sauls son ishbosheth to mahanaim and makes him king over all israel.
All of israel knew that samuel was established to be a prophet of the lord 1 samuel 3. However, israel was the more ephemeral kingdom of the two. As soon as israel withdrew, asa fortified the border between them. After solomon the kingdom was divided into two parts and separate kings ruled over judah and over israel. The books of the chronicles of the kings of judah and of. Coronation of david, as depicted in the paris psalter. A history of the jewish monarchy the kings of israel, judea. These references show how the historian of kings used. Memories of kings of israel and judah within the mnemonic landscape.
The following is fairly traditional, based on the biblical books of samuel and kings, as well as some synchronism with other ancient near eastern kings. The chronology of the kings of israel a study in the precise. Moses ordered 3,000 israelites killed for worshiping a false idol. The good kings of judah including solomon, excluding jotham, adding mannasseh.
The kingdom consisting of the northern israelites tribes, which existed separately from the southern kingdom of judah. Other books contained genuine revelation, though the book as a whole was not inspired. The first three kings of israel were saul, david and then solomon. The journal is archived by library and archives canada and is accessible for consultation and. The chronology of the kings of israel the kings of judah with their prophets kings of israel with their prophets name ref yrs lap start stop david 2sam 5. All the names that begin with j or end in iah reflect that, like uzziah god is my strength and abijah yah is my father. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the kings of israel and judah. In exodus, leviticus and throughout the prophets, gods says so many times that he will dwell with his people. It continues on from the first book of kings and tells us more of the history of israel and judah. The one below is the one i use the most, displaying the family tree of the kings of israel and judah. And, behold, the acts of asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of judah and israel.
Historical collection, the prophetic book collection and chronicles. Ancient history encyclopedia foundation is a nonprofit organization registered in canada. This is an essential primer for people new to this area of history when they get started. I s r a e l northern kingdom all the kings that ruled in israel, the northernkingdom,didevilthings.
This article is an overview of the kings of the united kingdom of israel as well as those of its successor states and classical period kingdoms ruled by the hasmonean dynasty and herodian dynasty. The dates in this timeline follow mordecai cogan in chronology, from the anchor yale bible dictionary. Im working right now on the book of kings for a textbook for the historical books of the ot, so ive been revising my charts. Kings of judah c 925586 bc kings of israel c 925721 bc relationship to. Rawlinson chronicles the history surrounding each king, giving account of the politics, warfare, religion, and culture of the reign. The kings of judah in some respects, the next two books are a mirror image of the books of kings. And, behold, the acts of asa, first and last, lo, they are written in. The twelfth book in the bible is the second book of kings. The class undertook the study of the lives and characters of 39 kings who ruled over israel and judah from the division of the kingdom of solomon in 931 bc to the overthrow of judah in 586 bc. Why did some books mentioned in the bible perish and not. One of the book of chronicles most striking features is its fasci.
The reference you mention is to a nonbiblical record of the history of those same kings. A history of the jewish monarchy the kings of israel. A very good book that covers the reigns of the kings of israel and of judah. The separation in the hebrew into 2 books of kings dates to the rabbinic bible of daniel bomberg venice, 151617, who adds in a footnote, here the nonjews i. In fact, many of them have names that include gods nameyah, in hebrew. Source for information on books of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israel. The corresponding prophets are listed on the right side. Richard ritenbaugh, aligning book three of the psalms with the hot summer months, the book of leviticus in the torah, the book of lamentations in the megilloth, and summary psalm 148, indicates that this portion of scripture deals with the somber theme of. The chronology of the kings of israel the chronology of the kings of israel a study in the precise biblical dating by pastor ed rice 05182010 public domain in that many have taken in hand the task of exploring and settling the chronological dating of the kings of israel, and in that none of these have held bible accuracy in the highest esteem.
They are apparently diariesrecords of some sort that documented what were felt to be important events of each kings reign. Evidence from outside the bible suggests that israel was more powerful than judah. The book of the history of the kings grace thru faith. Asa physician 908867 bce israel tried to invade judah, and asa asked help of benhadad of aramdamascus, who attacked israel. Administrative divisions of israel and judah, jpos 5 1925, 1754. These references show how the historian of kings used extensive sources selectively. The tribes of judah and benjamin remained in the south, forming the kingdom of judah, with the holy city of jerusalem as its capital. David he raised up unto them david to be their king. According to the hebrew bible, all the tribes were part of a unified kingdom under david and solomon, but the northern kingdom under jeroboam i rebelled after solomons death probably sometime in the late 10th century b. The annals of the kings of israel are mentioned 17 times in 12 kings. The hebrew canon treats the 2 books of samuel as one book, and the 2 books of kings as one. See more ideas about bible lessons, bible crafts and bible for kids.
Kings of judah and of the kings of israel, and the book of the acts the chronicles of solomon were also of an archival, i. They reflect the events of the reigns of the kings who ruled the twotribe kingdom of judah, with crossreferences to the kings of israel on the north side of the frontier. A captivating guide to the ancient jewish kingdom of. Family tree of the kings of israel and judah david t.
The 10 tribes under jeroboam retained the historical name of the nation, israel. The biblical data must be reconciled with external data from archeology and other written sources. In the hebrew bible the book of kings continued the narrative started in samuel. There are 21 rulers of judah in 2 chronicles and gods put them all on the throne. God raised up samuel to lead the people 1 samuel 3. Ten of the 12 israelite tribes formed their own kingdom, israel. The kings of ancient israel jewish virtual library. Judah was destroyed by the babylonians in 598582 bce and the most.
Both kingdoms are on a downward spiral of sin which ends with gods judgement and the handing over of both nations into foreign captivity. The book of the chronicles of the kings of judah is believed to be a record kept by the kings of israel but it is not considered to be the books we know as 1 and 2 chronicles. Kings of judah ruler date begin length of reign kind of reign comments rehoboam 930 b. Discover the northern and southern kingdoms of the kings of israel and judah gods intention was always to be his peoples god and father, to love and be loved by his people. Thekings led their people to build altars and worship. Rehoboam, king of judah and son of has solomon, died. The kings of israel and judah is a complete historical study based on the books of kings and chronicles a mustread for students of the bible and historians of the origins of judaism and christianity. Now the rest of the acts of the king, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah israel. He killed himself during the war with the philistines in mount gilboa. Timeline and list of the kings of israel in order experiencing god, god books, meditations, devotional, revealed. After the death of king solomon, israel split into two kingdoms.
But of israels and judahs faithful kings the word of god encourages us as he did them in their day. Memories of kings of israel and judah within the mnemonic. The reign of each king is given by the length of the reign and by the. Interestingly enough, this is pretty conclusive that our bible today isnt quite what it used to be, and that there are prophets like nathan and shemaiah that recorded. Now the rest of the acts of the king, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judahisrael. Why did some books mentioned in the bible perish and not make. Whether the annalistic details, some of them or all of them, drawn. The kings of israel and judah kindle edition by rawlinson, george. Similar records were kept for the kings of judah and are mentioned 15 times in 12 kings. Books of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israel.
1166 31 443 1092 1222 1198 680 379 1106 63 377 630 506 597 1455 1309 1500 1177 1026 118 1334 325 910 920 1259 37 65 143 829 748 737 707